Frame: The frame holds the mesh screen tightly in place. It is typically made of aluminum or wood and is available in various sizes to accommodate different print sizes.

Mesh Screen: The mesh screen is usually made of polyester or nylon and is stretched tightly over the frame. Different mesh counts are used depending on the level of detail needed in the print.

Stencil or Screen Emulsion: A stencil or emulsion is applied to the mesh screen, blocking out areas where ink should not pass through. This stencil defines the design to be printed.

Squeegee: The squeegee is a rubber blade that is used to push the ink through the mesh screen and onto the substrate. The pressure applied by the squeegee ensures even and consistent ink transfer.

Printing Platen: The printing platen is the surface on which the substrate is placed. It can be flat for printing on paper or fabric or designed to accommodate various objects for printing on three-dimensional surfaces.

Registration System: Some advanced screen printing presses have a registration system to ensure accurate alignment of multiple colors in a design. This is crucial for achieving precise and high-quality prints.

Screen printing is commonly used in various industries, including apparel, signage, posters, and promotional products. It allows for vibrant and durable prints on a wide range of materials. The process can be manual, semi-automatic, or automatic, depending on the complexity of the job and the desired production volume. Automatic screen printing machines are often preferred for large-scale production due to their efficiency and consistency.